Skip to main content

Student Spark Kits

Related Tags

Time to read

Estimated Time: 20-40 per session

Awareness campaigns have lifted understanding of bullying in New Zealand, but research shows awareness alone rarely changes what students do.

However, when young people investigate issues affecting them, adults act on student findings, and students help lead follow-up actions - schools report longer-term gains in relationships, belonging and help-seeking.

Peer influence matters.

Students listen to students and visible, youth-led action shifts norms more effectively than adult-only messaging. When young people lead, the message feels real. It reflects their experiences and makes respect something that is lived, not just talked about.

Start the Spark

Students decide what matters most to them and design ways to make a difference. That might mean creating something for peers, supporting younger students, sharing ideas with whānau, or leading change across the wider community.

A Spark Kit is intended for use following one or more Cyberbullying Prevention Toolkit sessions. Explore Toolkit Sessions, or how the toolkit works.

Think small but steady. Consistency matters more than scale.

  • Launch session: 25-40 minutes to introduce the idea and choose a focus (Connect, Mentor, Advocate, Campaign, Research).
  • Mini follow-ups: 15-20 minutes weekly or fortnightly to check in and plan.
  • Projects: 3-8 weeks - short enough to stay exciting, long enough to see impact.
  • Reflection & celebration: 20-30 minutes.
  • Legacy: At the end of each project or year, invite new students to take over.

  • Choose who will take part (class, leadership, or voluntary group).
  • Create a visible space (whiteboard, noticeboard, or Padlet).
  • Keep adults connected - update your wellbeing lead or SLT.
  • Record the journey with photos, quotes, and reflections to share progress.

Some conversations may touch on personal or sensitive experiences. Plan ahead to make sure everyone feels safe, supported, and heard.

  • Co-create group expectations for respectful discussion.
  • If personal sharing happens, thank students and keep the focus general.
  • If a safety concern arises, follow your school’s child protection procedures
  • Always end sessions on a positive note and remind students where support is available.

Remind ākonga: “If something worries you, you’re not in trouble for speaking up - telling someone helps keep everyone safe.”

Sharing progress helps recognise students’ efforts and builds whole-school support.

  • Use school channels (newsletter, blog, assembly, official social media).
  • Always check photo and media consent before publishing.
  • Post from official school accounts only.
  • Include whānau by letting them know when their child’s group will be featured.

This mahi strengthens key competencies across the New Zealand Curriculum: participating and contributing, relating to others, managing self, and thinking. It also builds leadership, communication, and a sense of responsibility for making positive change in school and community life.

Anyon, Y., Bender, K., Kennedy, H., & Dechants, J. (2018). A systematic review of Youth Participatory Action Research (YPAR) in the United States: Methodologies, youth outcomes, and future directions. Health Education & Behavior, 45(6), 865–878.

Harden, A., Oakley, A., & Oliver, S. (2001). Peer-delivered health promotion for young people: A systematic review of different study designs. Health Education Journal, 60(4), 339–353.

Henry, N., Flynn, A., & Powell, A. (2020). Image-based sexual abuse: An Australian reflection. Women’s Studies International Forum, 78, 102294.

Ministry of Education (New Zealand). (2019). Wellbeing @ School: Effective bullying prevention. Wellington, NZ: NZCER Press.

Mitra, D. L., & Serriere, S. C. (2012). Student voice in elementary school reform: Examining youth development in fifth graders. American Educational Research Journal, 49(4), 743–774.

Netsafe. (2023). The societal cost of online harm in New Zealand. Auckland, NZ: Author. https://www.netsafe.org.nz

Netsafe. (2025a). Complaints data report 2021–2025. Auckland, NZ: Author.

Netsafe. (2025b). Cyberbullying and harassment trends in Aotearoa. Auckland, NZ: Author.

OECD. (2020). 21st-century children: Promoting social and emotional well-being. Paris: OECD Publishing.

Ozer, E. J. (2017). Youth-led participatory action research: Overview and potential for enhancing adolescent development. Child Development Perspectives, 11(3), 173–177.

Powell, A., Scott, A. J., Flynn, A., & Henry, N. (2020). Image-based sexual abuse: An international study of victims and perpetrators. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 20(2), 145–163.

UK Safer Internet Centre. (2024). The rise of AI-generated sexual imagery in schools. London, UK: Author.

UNESCO. (2019). Behind the numbers: Ending school violence and bullying. Paris: UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000366483

Register for free to access tools & resources

Unlock valuable tools and resources for schools with Netsafe Kete. Join now to access essential online safety support tailored for educators.

Related Tools and Resources

Years 7-8 students build help-seeking skills to manage online harm and learn about supports available. A Cyberbullying Prevention Toolkit session.

Years 9-10 build practical consent-seeking skills for sharing online content and building stronger relationships online and offline. A Cyberbullying Prevention Toolkit session.

Years 11-13 explore local, national, and international frameworks of what they're entitled to and what they're responsible for, and how to influence safer online culture. A Cyberbullying Prevention Toolkit session.