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Digital rights and responsibilities

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Time to read

Estimated Time: 50-60 mins

Senior secondary students are active in digital spaces, but many schools lack a clear, shared way to connect everyday online experiences with the systems and frameworks that protect them. When these local, national and international frameworks feel abstract or disconnected, students can be unsure what they’re entitled to, what they’re responsible for, and how to influence safer online cultures.

This Netsafe cyberbullying prevention session fills that gap by supporting ākonga to explore core digital rights and responsibilities, compare how different frameworks protect (or limit) those rights, and consider how responsibilities make rights meaningful in practice. Students apply this thinking to realistic online situations and shape ideas they can use for peer culture, school practice, or advocacy. Part of the Netsafe Cyberbullying Prevention Toolkit.

These sessions

Theme: Critically examine digital rights and responsibilities by connecting school policies, national law, and global standards, and empower students to influence safer online cultures through advocacy and active citizenship.

Session 1 Digital Rights

In the Digital Rights session (session 1), students will learn to:

  • Identify their core digital rights.
  • Explain how rights are protected across local (school), national (HDCA) and global (platform/human rights) frameworks.
  • Compare the strengths and gaps of different frameworks.
  • Articulate how digital rights connect to their everyday online experiences.

Session 1 Activities:

  • Class activity, 8 mins: Brainstorming
  • Small group activity, 30 mins: Rights mapping challenge, Sharing and carousel — PDF: HDCA Principles; PDF: UN Convention on the rights of the child
  • Individual activity, 10 mins: Rights reflection
  • Extensions:
    • Policy in action
    • Rights communication project
    • Global lens, local impact
    • Youth voice in practice

Session 1 key messages:

  • Rights online are real rights: Your dignity, safety, privacy, and freedom of expression apply in digital spaces just as they do offline.
  • Responsibilities make rights meaningful: By respecting others, avoiding harm, and challenging negative peer norms, you help protect everyone’s rights.
  • Multiple systems overlap: School policies, national law, and global platform guidelines all work together -knowing how they connect helps you choose the best pathway for support.
  • Student voice matters: Policies and practices are stronger and more relevant when students contribute their lived experiences and insights.
  • Active citizenship starts now: Young people have power to influence digital culture through everyday choices, peer advocacy, and policy input.

Classroom resources:

  • PDF: UN Convention on the rights of the child
  • PDF: HDCA Principle cards (re-used from Yr 9-10 session: The law and who can help)

Teacher support:

  • Facilitator guide – with context, research, and learning progression.
  • Digital Rights activity plan – with step by step instructions.
  • Digital Responsibilities activity plan – with step by step instructions.

Session 2 Digital responsibilities

In the Digital Responsibilities session (session 2), students will learn to:

  • Explain why responsibilities are essential to make digital rights meaningful.
  • Analyse contested online scenarios and justify who should take responsibility.
  • Test and refine responsibilities by shaping them into practical recommendations for schools, platforms, or peers.
  • Identify one responsibility they personally commit to upholding in their digital life.

Session 2 Activities:

  • Class activity, 7 mins: Rights without responsibilities
  • Small group or individual activity, 15 mins: Pressure points
  • Small group activity, 20 mins: Policy pitch
  • Closing reflection, 10 mins.
  • Extensions:
    • Real impact
    • Peer influence
    • Platform challenge
    • Cross-year connection
    • Tracking change

Session 2 key messages:

  • Rights online are real rights: Your dignity, safety, privacy, and freedom of expression apply online just as much as offline.
  • Responsibilities make rights real: Rights collapse if no one takes responsibility.
  • Respecting others, avoiding harm, and stepping in when needed helps protect everyone’s rights.
  • Systems overlap but need scrutiny: School policies, national law (like the HDCA), and platform guidelines all aim to protect rights, but they work differently.
  • Knowing how they connect helps you find the best support.
  • Your voice strengthens the system: Responsibilities and policies are stronger and more relevant when students contribute their lived experiences and challenge what’s missing.
  • Citizenship is active, not passive: Every post, choice, and conversation helps shape digital culture. You already have power to make that culture safer and fairer.

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